Andhra

ANDHRA- PRADESH

Tourist Map of Andhra Pradesh

FAST FACTS

Area: 276,754 sq km
Population: 76 million
Capital: Hyderabad

Climate
Summer
(March to June) - Warm
Monsoon
(July to August) - Warm
Winter
(November to February)-
Cool and Pleasant

Clothing
Summer - Cottons
Winter - Cottons or light woolens

Languages spoken Telugu, Urdu

Best Time to visit October to February

INTRODUCTION:

Andhra Pradesh is a state that has gracefully coalesced history, nature and modern ingredients to present a travel destination that offers a rare mélange of experiences to the discerning traveler. Hyderabad, the capital of the state for instance has the peculiar identity of being in balance with contemporary and history along with a harmonious natural abundance. The state has also been bounteously gifted by nature in the form of hills and valleys of the Eastern Ghats, a vast coastline and dry-deciduous forests. Making the most of the natural gifts, Andhra Pradesh tourism has plunged into eco-tourism and has come up with a number of projects. Conscious efforts have been made to preserve the natural beauty and environment while creating infrastructure and facilities for tourists that fit in with the natural surroundings.

Thus, there is a Jungle Bells nature camp at Tyda high in the Eastern Ghats of Visakhapatnam district; Tiger Wilds jungle camp at Farahabad in Mahboobnagar district, amidst the forests of the Nallamala Hills; enhancement of the beauty of the Belum Caves in Kurnool district and the Borra Caves near Visakhapatnam, through tasteful illumination. Landscaping of waterfalls and surrounding areas at Talakona in Chittoor district and Ethipothala near Nagarjunasagar and a lake resort at Durgam Cheruvu abutting Hi-Tec City near Hyderabad.

These are only a few of the projects that have been undertaken for eco-tourism and adventure. AP tourism has, apart from creating facilities for camping in the wilds, facilitated trekking, rappelling and pleasure cruises on lakes and rivers.

Andhra Pradesh is situated on the Deccan (south) plateau - one of the oldest geological formations in India. The mighty Godavari and Krishna rivers cut their way through the plateau, forming large deltas before entering the Bay of Bengal. Thus, the state is aptly termed as the 'Rice Granary of India'. Nevertheless, eco-tourism has given a new dimension to tourism in Andhra Pradesh and utilization of the natural beauty to the optimum while keeping up social obligation and commitment to conserve and preserve the ecology and environment is being considered to be of utmost importance in the state.

Andhra Pradesh is endowed with a rich and varied bio-diversity distributed over a mosaic of different habitats spread over the Eastern Ghats, the Deccan Plateau region, the coastal mangroves, the fresh water bodies like Kolleru and Brackish water bodies like the Pulicat and the grasslands of Rollapadu. These varied habitats have been supporting a variety of animal and plant species ranging from the Tiger, Gaur, Elephant, Black Buck, and a variety of Deers and Antelopes, besides a variety of birds, including the great Indian Bustard the Spot Bill Pelican, the Lesser Florican and the near extinct Jerdon's Courser. In addition to the above faunal species, the forests of Andhra Pradesh support about 5,000 plant species consisting of species like teak, rosewood, sandalwood, and the endemic red sanders and cycas beddomeii and a lot more.

The largest of India's Tiger Reserves, the Nagarjunasagar Srisailam Sanctuary (3,568 sq km) lies in the state of Andhra Pradesh. Adjoining the reserve is the large reservoir of the Nagarjunasagar Dam on the River Krishna. Kolleru lake is another important destination ensconced between two major river basins of the rivers Godavari and Krishna and functions as a natural flood-balancing reservoir between the two deltas. It serves as a habitat for various resident and migratory birds besides sustaining fishing, agriculture and related occupations of the people dependent on it for livelihood. Part of the lake has been declared as a wildlife sanctuary recently with a view to protect the flora, fauna and the eco-system.

The Eco-Initiatives

The main activities involved in eco-tourism are non-consumptive like bird watching, trekking, nature trails, river rafting and more importantly mere watching of the scenic beauty of the hills, valleys, meadows, water bodies and learning to live in sync with nature.
The government of Andhra Pradesh has initiated an action plan to conserve the bio-diversity and promote eco-tourism in the state with the participation of the private sector. The government has also issued orders for the development of eco-tourism in 12 sanctuaries and three zoological parks in the state initially. The AP Forest Development Corporation Ltd has been entrusted with the task of implementation of these eco-tourism projects through private sector participation.
The 3,500-acre campus of the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) may become an agro-eco-tourism destination in the near future once a feasibility study results are positive.
Jungle Bells is the name of the first eco-tourism camp in Andhra Pradesh, at Tyda amidst the Anantagiri Hills of the Eastern Ghats in Visakhapatnam. Jungle Bells is conceived to be an eco-tourism wilderness camp designed on the lines of local tribal architecture and ethnic designs. The basic elements of construction of cottages in the tribal communities of the locality are thatched or tiled roofs and mud or timber walls.

THE ECO-PROJECTS

Borra Caves

These are located between Tyda and Araku come the Borra Caves, just 15 km before the valley. The caves in the hills are millions of years old and in their inner recesses naturally hold innumerable stalactites and stalagmites that date back millions of years. It was a decade ago that Andhra Pradesh tourism undertook the task of beautifying the limestone caves and initiated a project to illuminate the entire cave system. Soft lighting has been provided to project the formations in all their natural beauty. Pathways have been created for the convenience of visitors. A waiting room and a restaurant has also been constructed.

Belum Caves

Located in Kolimigundla Mandal of Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh, the Belum Caves are million years old and constitute the longest cave system in the plains. From the earth surface three well like cavities mark Belum Caves and a descent of about 10 metres from the centre cavity leads one to the spectacle of nature. The main passage of the cave, after the descent is a horizontal one and the length of the passage of the caves made accessible to the public is upto 2.1 km. The caves are full of formations - stalagmites, stalactites, fresh water galleries and siphons. APTDC in a unique concept took up the charge of Belum caves and provided facilities to conveniently view the unique spectacle of nature. APTDC cleared the slush, created pathways and provided soft eco-friendly illumination to enhance the beauty of the natural formations. Oxygen shafts have also been laid in the innermost recesses of the caves.

Durgam Cheruvu

Hyderabad is surrounded by hills and rocks, which are millions of years old. The Banjara Hills and Jubilee Hills areas of Hyderabad are full of rocks and at the edge of Jubilee Hills is the Durgam Cheruvu, in a bowl amidst rock formations. This lake used to supply water to the Golconda Fort and hence its name, for 'durgam' means fort and 'cheruvu' means lake in Telugu. However, due to its hidden location amidst rocks, it was called the 'secret lake'. Today, it is a major eco-tourism project undertaken by AP tourism.

Talakona

Located about 40 km from the temple town of Tirupati is the Talakona Waterfall, amidst verdant hills of the Nallamala Range that nestle the abode of 'Balaji' Lord Venkateswara at Tirumala. AP tourism has ambitious plans for the waterfall that is visited by thousands of pilgrims visiting Tirupati and Tirumala. To give a more breath-taking view of the 270 ft falls, AP tourism plans to have a treetop restaurant and 'machan' - type accommodation for tourists so that they take in more of the beauty of the place.

Bhavani

Bhavani Island is spread over 130-acres in the River Krishna just the entrance to Vijayawada city in a reservoir created by the Prakasam Barrage. As it is upstream of the barrage amidst safe and placid waters, a number of projects are being planned on the island, with low-intensity construction. AP tourism has already introduced pleasure trips to the island and has picnic packages for school children and other groups. In the larger scheme of things, it is proposed to provide a foreshore facility at Berm Park in the wooded area that lies towards the northern end of the island, as an embarkation point for the island. The wooded area has excellent potential as an eco-tourism resort as the marshy area can be cleared and converted into a lake, surrounded by log or wooden cottages.

It is also proposed to implement the following eco-tourism projects in the near future.

Indira Gandhi Zoological Park, Vizag
Sri Venkateshwara Zoo Park, Tirupathi
Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park, Hyderabad
Manjira Wildlife Sanctuary, Sangareddy
Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary, Nellore
Pulicat Bird Sanctuary, Nellore Dist.
Sri Venkateshwara National Park, Tirupathi
Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary, Kakinada
Nagarjunasagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve (Mannanur & Bairluty)
Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary, Rollapadu
Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary, Warangal Dist
Keesaragutta/Ghatkesar E.T.P., Hyderabad

The eco-tourism projects in Andhra Pradesh implemented by APFDC Ltd, Hyderabad are operated on the principle of the 'design, build, finance and operate' (DBFO) model with the participation of private developers. The developers are given specific concession for the above purpose to operate in the reserve forest without any rights of ownership on the land or other assets created and are allowed to recoup their expenditure before the end of the concession period. In conclusion, one could certainly add that AP tourism is definitely on the eco-trail.

Andhra Pradesh - an intricately woven mosaic of a culturally rich past with a brilliant future, and a present that mirrors what has gone by and what is going to be. No wonder then, it’s the tourist destination of the millennium. Its pristine beaches, its sacred places of worship, its lush green forests, its spicy cuisines and its hospitable people wait for you. Come discover timelessness in yourself even as you discover a land rich in everything worth living for.

ECOTOURISM DESTINATIONS:

Alur Kona

Located 70 Kms .from Ananthpur, set amidst lush green trees, towering hills and bathed by splendid waterfalls is the picturesque village of Alur a perfect picnic spot.
It is also the location of the Ranganatha Swamy temple. Which offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding landscape . The temple is

famous for the annual car festival celebrated on the auspicious full moon day in March - April.

Mallaram Forest

Mallaram Forest is just 7 Kms from Nizambad. Ensconced in sylvan surroundings it is the perfect place for eco-tourism. Forest treks, a pagoda and a view point tower are main attractions. 1.45 billion years old rock beckons you into the lap of nature . Ideal place for adventure tourism and exiting picnics.

Thimmamma Marrimanu

Anantapur district is known for its richness in having world famous tourist centres. One such tourist centre is Thimmamma Marrimanu at Gutibayalu. It is 35 km. away from Kadiri. According to a local tradition the tree is named after Thimmamma. The people of this area strongly believe that if childless couple worship Thimmamma they will get a child the very next year. A big Jatara is conducted here on the day of Sivarathri when thousands and thousands of people flock here on this occasion.

Those who wish to visit the Gutibayalu can travel either from Ananthapur, Puttaparthi and Hindupur and can reach Kadiri. The APSRTC plies daily services to Gutibayalu from Kadiri. The tourists can take rest at the tourist lounge at Thimmamma Marrimanu.

Tyda-Jungle Bells Nature Camp

Tyda is being developed with camping facilities at jungle bells to provide an enchanting experience in the wilderness to the tourists. A home for a variety of wild mammals and avifauna, Tyda is ideal for viewing wild life and bird watching.

The main attractions include rock climbing, trekking and target shooting with bow & arrows. They can also learn the language of the jungle viz., identification of calls, marks etc. and understanding interesting features of various flora and fauna of eastern ghats with the help of naturalists/guides. Tourists can enjoy their stay in log huts and tents set in tribal environs.

HILLS AND VALLEYS

Ananthagiri Hills

Anantagiri is a breathtakingly beautiful resort sheltered in the lush undulating ranges of the Eastern Ghats. It is considered to be a perfect head off to get away from the blistering summer months. Ananthagiri is perched at an altitude where the panoramic vista unfolds stunning viewpoints.

Driving through picturesque coffee plantations the road to Anantagiri with its ups and downs on the Ghat route is literally enveloped with mango groves, waterfalls that gush and flow into the ravines. The Eastern Ghats rail route on this stretch is one of the highest broad gauge tracks in the world.

Train travel is an exhilarating experience as lush landscapes of forest and coffee plantations afford a memorable spectacle. The swift flowing streams are another sight to behold.

Nearby Attractions: Borra Caves, Araku Valley
Landscape: Coffee Plantations And Lush-Green Slopes

Araku valley:

The picturesque Araku Valley popularly called as Andhra Ooty is situated at an altitude of 3,100 feet on the Eastern Ghats at a distance of 112 km. from Visakhapatnam. A visitor to the valley will be greeted by smooth flowing silvery streams and 46 tunnels & bridges by a train journey. The famous attraction of Araku valley is the 1 million year old Borra Caves.

What's more, traditional folk dances like the Dhimsa and Mayuri are still performed here by the native Adivasis..

Bus service is available to visit the valley from Visakhapatnam. A.P. Tourism conducts an excursion trip everyday from Visakhapatnam.

Trekking facility
From Borra Caves to Araku Valley

Horsley Hills

Horsley Hills is a beautiful hill resort located at a height of 4,200 ft above sea level.

The journey to Horsley Hills is exciting as one tempts to see various species of plants and wild animals. Covering the entire stretch of narrow road is dense growth of Eucalyptus, Jacaranda, Allamanda, Gulmohar and many other species. Named after W.D. Horsley, Collector of Cuddapah district who made it his summer residence, this famous hill resort is popular for its clean, pure and healthy air suitable for recovering from illness. Approaching the Hills surrounded by forest area, one gets to see trees of Reeta, Shikakai, Amla, Beedi leaves, Bay leaves, Sandalwood, Red sanders, Blue gum, Mahogany and Bamboo.

Besides, these trees also provide a natural habitat for forest denizens like Bears, Wild Dogs, Jungle Fowl and Sambars. Panthers are also seen here occasionally. One cannot miss the Chenchu tribes who live here with their famous Punganur cows who eat less fodder but yield more milk. A 150 year old Eucalyptus tree "Kalyani" is also an attraction at Horsley Hills. About 87 km away from the hillock is the Kaundinya wild life sanctuary. The unadulterated atmosphere, the sweet smell of eucalyptus in the air, the fun of watching a variety of birds and animals and the fragrance of the Sampangi flowers is what makes Horsley Hills an ideal tourist spot!

Kailasagiri

Attractions: Siva Parvati Statues and The Scenic View of the Sea

A charming hill on the northern side of the city, Kailasagiri offers a spectacular view of the long shoreline and the cityscape of Vizag.

Kailasa Giri is located on a hilltop and is a must to visiting place for all people visiting Vishakhapatnam. The charming hill on the seafront, affords a breath taking scenic view, especially towards Bheemunipatnam.

Viewpoints with roof and cement seats are located at different places on the hill to enjoy the serene atmosphere and scenic beauty. It has been developed as an attractive picnic spot. The magnificent Shiva Parvati statues with lighted mountains in front are worth seeing. 'Sankaram', 'Chakram' and 'Namam' fully lighted in the night are visible from almost all parts of the city.

Papi Kondalu

As the mighty Godavari river races past the hills taking the course that resembles a narrow gorge, it appears to be in hurry. The launch ride from Kunavaram to Papi hills- the confluence point of Sabari river with Godavari where from the river turns brown and turbid- is a pleasant experience. As the launch gets closer to the jungles which cover the river route all along, it would be a visual delight and feast of colours for a naked eye. The jungles are inhabited by colourful tribal people. Papi Hills is believed to be a place where all the sins are cleansed.

During the launch journey from Kunavaram to Kolluru, the width of Godavary in between the two banks will be less than one km thereby getting narrowed up to the nearest minimum at Papi hills. A kind of sweet experience that journey goes on in a brisky way in between the two towers will be enjoyed at the spot.

During the return journey, one can have the darshan of Lord Yoga Rama at the pilgrimage center Sri Rama giri. People believe that Lord Rama used to be under Yoga Samadhi while he was spending the days in Dandakaranya. The bird Jathayavu was stated to have fought against Ravana nearer to Sri Ramagiri and fell tired getting its wings broken While Sita was being taken away. Hence this place was used to be termed as Sokkanapalli at first and later as Rekhapalli.

There is some historical background behind the formation of this remote village. The region of this place was under darkness eight decades ago with full of thickened forest containing trees and bushes that none could reside. During the year 1927, the Saint Sri Swamy Balananda Yogi visited this place and strived hard for its development and for ameliorating the living standards of tribals here. At present, 30 tribal families are residing in the village and they have taken up the Podu cultivation. The existing Ashram named after Sri Ramakrishna Muni Vatan of Sri Balananda Swamy reciprocates the peace and pleasure of mythological atmosphere. The Ashram is being maintained by Women here and the tourists from the districts of Khammam, East and West Godavary visits the place daily through launch ride on Godavari river. The waterfalls, lakes and greenery that surrounded the ashram gave a boost to the natural beauty and it is an enchanting scenario that one can enjoy and cherish the memory forever. The divine atmosphere prevalent at the Ashram mesmerizes the visitors in joy.

The history reveals the fact that Bhakta Sabari had been turned into river and was merged in nearby Gowthami river. Two mountains named after Vali and Sugreeva appeared. At the time of searching for Sita, Lord Rama killed Vali and entrusted the kingdom to Sugreeva and the mountains have remained as the symbols of the ancient episode. Apart from this, the historians say that Goddess Sita threw the ornaments on the hills while she was being snatched away by Ravana and hence this place was used to be called as Sitampet in this regard.

Talakona

Chittoor district is endowed with rich flora and fauna. It has a number of waterfalls too with two perennial ones: The most popular among them, are Talakona and Kailasanathakona. The water at the perennial falls is said to contain minerals that have curative properties. Local transport is available to these places and APTDC runs Punnami Hotels at both the places.

About 2 km. from Tirupati is the waterfall and tank which are known as Kapila Tirtham.

BEACHES:

Bapatla Beach (Suryalanka)

Located at a distance of 7 Km from Bapatla is the beautiful sun-kissed beach of Suryalanka stretching endlessly making a right spot for a holiday trip.

Bheemunipatnam Beach

The 25 krn. stretch of road literally hugging the coastline from Visakhapatnam to Bheemunipatnam is simply breathtaking. Go back to the 17th century. Discover the remains of a Dutch settlement, ruined fort, armory and the oldest Dutch cemetery.

Bheemunipatnam is a place seeped in mythological lore. It got its name after the legendary figure Bhima (second among the 5 Pandavas). According to a legend, during the Aranyavasa period, Bhima killed Bakasura and installed Sri Lakshmi Narasimha idol atop the hill.

Bheemunipatnam has many olds and firsts to its credit like the:
Oldest surviving Christian grave of an Indian, Frederick Kesslleros dating back to 1661 AD

The oldest lighthouse

It is the second oldest municipality in India and the first in the state of Andhra Pradesh established in 1861 AD

Bheemunipatnam popularly known as Bheemli is situated at the confluence of river Gosthani and Bay of Bengal.Here one can find a big laterite topped hill with temple dedicated to Lord Narasimha.

Tourist Spots

Flag Staff Century, LightHouse, St. Peter’s Church, Lord Narasimha Temple, Maharaja's Guest house

Kalingapatnam Beach

Kalingapatnam Beach is situated 30 kms from Srikakulam. This scenic spot was an ancient sea port and European merchants resided here during the regime of the East India Company. Places of interest include a light house and a Buddhist stupa

Koduru

Located 10 Kms from Nellore , A picturesque beach. It is the perfect weekend getaway for the people living in and around the area.

Kothapatnam Beach

Kothapatnam Beach is very near to the Ongole town. This beach is popular as a recreational spot.

Lawsons bay

A beautiful beach that falls on the way to Kailasagiri Hill, Lawson's Bay is an ideal spot for sea bathing and surfing. Lawson's bay present a picturesque and beautiful scenic beauty. The vast stretch of water and the accompanying calm is in sharp contrast to the scurrying activity on the road and the apartments on the other side. On the shores, it is a virtual fair with a colorful crowd of tiny tots, young and old having a fun filled time on the sand bed.

Maipadu Beach

Located 25 Kms from Nellore Laze on The golden sun - kissed beach as the gentle waves of sea lap at the fine sand. The lush vegetation all round makes for an enchanting setting. Exciting trips on the local boats in the undulating sea make the experience all the more memorable

Manginapudi Beach

Located at a distance of 11 km. from Machilipatnam, Manginapudi Beach is well known for its scenic beauty and also as a historic port city. During its heydays this port served as a gateway to India. The beach has tremendous potential with a natural bay and comparatively shallow and safe waters. The unique feature of this beach is that instead of sand it contains black soil.

Perupalem Beach

Perupalem beach is well known for its scenic beauty.
The beach has tremendous potential with a natural bay and comparatively shallow and safe waters.
Newly built Baptist church is worth a visit

Ramakrishna Beach

One of the loveliest beaches on the East Coast, the Ramakrishna beach is a favorite beach resort for tourists visiting Vishakhapatnam. Both the Ramakrishna beach present a picturesque and beautiful scenic beauty. The vast stretch of water and the accompanying calm is in sharp contrast to the scurrying activity on the road and the apartments on the other side. On the shores, it is a virtual fair with a colorful crowd of tiny tots, young and old having a fun filled time on the sand bed.

It is Vizag's favourite evening sojourn. An aquarium, the Kali temple, Visakha Museum, Roadside restaurants offering seafood are the other attractions.

Ramapuram Beach

The place has a beautiful beach. There is a constant inflow of tourists spending their weekends in the serene setting.

Rishikonda Beach

Located at a distance of 8 km. from Visakhapatnam this beach is ideal for those seeking fun, away from the city crowd in a cool atmosphere at a reasonable price.

This beach has golden sands, surf, sea and hill cottages overlooking the grand vista.

Vodarevu Beach

Vodarevu is located 6 km from Chirala. The place has a beautiful beach. There is a constant inflow of tourists spending their weekends in the serene setting.
Chirala and Guntur offer hotels and lodges for the convenience of the tourists. There are Hotels and AP Tourism Krishnaveni motel at Vijayawada.

LAKES AND RIVERS:

Alisagar

This is man made reservoir built in the 1930s offers a wonderful retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city life. The forest spread along with the summer house, well laid out gardens, an island and hilltop guest house make it a favoured getaway. Adding to the attraction is the deer park and facilities for trekking and water sports. It offers everything a tourist can look for.

Ashok Sagar

A picutresque lake with beautiful rocks and gardens, situated 7 Kms from Nizambad on Hyderabad - Basar Road. Just the right place to stop over, stretch out and relax with illuminated rocks, well laid out garden and the boat ride to sooth your mind and body. Come , take a plunge!

Durgam Cheruvu (Secret Lake)

The 'Secret Lake' is situated close to Shilparamam Crafts Village and Hi-tech City, behind Jubilee Hills.
AP Tourism organizes boating in the lake.
Angling facility is available

Gandipet Lake

Located at a distance of 20 km. from Hyderabad, this lake is also called as Osman Sagar. It was constructed by Mir Osman Ali Khan, the VIIth Nizam of Hyderabad after the disastrous floods of 1908 by constructing a dam across river Musi. The lake was planned by Mokshagundam Visweswarayya for supplying water to the city of Hyderabad. The lake is spread over an area of 46 square kilometers. It has well laid out lush green gardens and a swimming pool. It is a very popular picnic spot for the city crowd.

Hussain Sagar Lake

Excavated in 1562 A.D. by Hussain Shah Wali during the time of Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah, the promenade by the lake is a busy thoroughfare today.
Boating and water sports are a regular feature in the Hussainsagar.
One of the World's tallest monolithic statues of Buddha stands on the 'Rock of Gibraltar' , in the middle of the lake.

Added to all these, AP Tourism is providing new and better facilities like speed boats, motor boats, 48 seater Launch etc. Starlit dinner on-board and private parties also can be arranged on the Launch.

Kolleru Lake Bird Sanctuary

The largest fresh water lake in Asia, Kolleru lake is a virtual paradise for nature lovers. Rich in flora and fauna, it attracts migratory birds from Australia, Siberia, Egypt and Philippines between the months of October and March. During this season, the lake is visited by an estimated 2,00,000 birds, which include Open Bill Storks, Painted Storks, Glossy Ibises, White Ibises, Teals, Pintails, Shovellers, Red-Crested Pochards, Blackwinged Stilts, Avocets, Common Redshanks, Wigeons, Gadwalls and Cormorants, among Others.

It is known the world over for the famous Kolleru Bird Sanctuary. This 673 sq.Kms wet land marsh habitat supports a large variety of Water birds which include Garganys,ducks,Open bill storks, Herons, Flamingos & grey pelicans.

Tourist facilities
The sanctuary has the following watch towers for sighting the birds.

Atapaka: 1.5 km from Kaikaluru to see varieties of waterfowl.
Murthyraju tank 8 km from Nidamarru
East Chodavaram: 53 km from Eluru where Open Bill Storks nest in colonies from July – December.

The sanctuary is approachable from all four sides of the lake by road, directly to the following places.

Atapaka – 1.5 km from Kaikaluru town
Murthiraju Tanks – 8 km from Nidamarru
Gudivakalanka – 3 km from Gudivakalanka or 15 km from Eluru
Nearest city is Vijayawada, which is 65 km by road or rail. Nearest town is Eluru

Mir Alam Tank

Mir Alam Tank is a large lake adjacent to Nehru Zoological Park. AP Tourism operates boats on the lake, for which one has to enter through the Zoo.

Osmansagar Lake

Osmansagar, better known as Gandipet, on the outskirts of Hyderabad is an excellent picnic spot. Osmansagar is one of the two lakes on the city's periphery that supplies drinking water to the great metropolis. The lake is a reservoir created by a dam across the Isa, a tributary of the River Musi.
Abutting the lake and the bund are lush gardens that provide the ideal ambience for an outing. Overlooking the lake is the heritage building, Sagar Mahal, built as a resort by the Nizam of Hyderabad and converted now into a lake resort managed by AP Tourism.

Pakhal Lake

Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary is located 50 Km from Warangal, along the shoreline of Pakhal Lake and is named after it. It is a manmade lake, excavated in 1213 AD by the Kakatiyas. The sanctuary is spread over 880 sq.km consisting of a large plateau surrounded by low hills. The environment and the Pakhal Lake form the core area of the sanctuary. The vegetation consists of tropical dry deciduous mixed forests, bamboo and mixed teak forests.

Its natural scenic beauty and landscape is extremely beautiful and captivating, which makes this place worth visiting. This sanctuary is home to Spotted Dear, Sambhar, Nilghai, Wild Boar, Guar, Python, Wild Dogs, Foxes, Jackals, Hyena, Sloth Bear, Panther, Tiger, Ducks, Teals, Cormorant, Spoon Bills, and Storks etc. It has wide variety of jungle birds and several water birds that spend the winter here.

Pulicat Lake

Pulicat Lake is the second blackish water lagoon in India and is famous for the presence of a variety of aquatic & terrestrial birds like flamingoes, painted storks, grey pelicans and seagulls and large number of migratory birds visit the Lake.

The projects offered here are:

1. Caravanning, House Boats, and Water Sports at B.V. Palem.

2. Watch Towers, Eco-Cottages, Water Sports, Boat House, Conference & Banquets at Krukkam.

3. Camping, Tree Houses, Caravan Parks, Interpretation Centre, Entertainment, Arts and Crafts Centre.

4. Lake Resort on a five acre land near the lake.

Ramappa Lake

The lake holds a great scenic beauty,with its serene surroundings, giving a mystical air to the Ramappa Temple. The Kakatiya rulers followed the tradition of constructing a tank adjacent to a temple. In line with this tradition, the Ramappa Lake was also constructed adjoining the temple.

Shamirpet Lake

Located 24 km to the north of Secunderabad, Shamirpet has a beautiful lake and a deer park. Its peaceful environs make it a great picnic spot. AP Tourism offers comfortable cottage facilities for accommodation, while the forest lodges can be booked with the AP Forest Department office at Saifabad.

WATERFALLS:

Ethipothala Water falls

Just about 11 kms from the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam are the Ethipathala waterfalls an the Chandravanka river, a tributary of the river Krishna.
Amidst beautiful scenic surroundings you can marvel at the shimmering water as it cascades dawn 70ft into. a lagoon. The picture pastcard beauty of the place with verdant valleys together with numerous cave temples and the hilly countryside have made this, a favorite picnic spot.
Ethipothala also boasts of a crocodile breeding centre where you can get a fascinating glimpse of these reptiles from close quarters and observe their behavior in their natural habitat.

Kuntala Waterfalls

This is the highest waterfall in Andhra Pradesh. The waters of Kadam River, a tributary of River Godavari, drop as fall from a height of 45 metres near Kuntala.

Pochera Waterfalls

The sounds of gushing waters of Godavari amidst lush green forests draw the visitors to the breathtaking beauty of the Pochera waterfalls. Small cascades flow down the rocky slopes and fall down to a depth of 20 metres into a large opening in the rocks forming a pond. The river Godavari flows fast and wide here adding to the grandeur. Winter is the best season to view the spectacular beauty of Pochera waterfalls.

Rampachodavaram

An exciting launch ride on river Godavari from Devipatnam takes you to the tribal villages of Gandipochama and Rampachodavaram.

While at Rampachodavaram, one can drive down to Marademalli just 20 kms away, which is a little known hill station. The drive through the dense jungle is quite enjoyable and one can expect to encounter wild life. At Marademalli coffee and rubber plantations are cultivated by the tribals.

Here one can witness the traditional tribal dance, "Rela" performed by women dressed in bright attire. The dance is highly rhythmic accompanied by singing. Yet another tribal dance called Kommu is Performed by men only, dressed in typical tribal attire with a head gear of horns.

CAVES:

Belum Caves

Made known in 1982 by a team of European speleologists led by Mr Gebaner, Belgum Caves are the second largest natural caves in Indian Sub-continent after Meghalaya caves.These underground caves are located on a flat agriculture field, have 3 well like cavities with the central one being the main entrance to the caves.
Originally discovered in 1854 by H.B.Foote, these subterranean passages were explored by the Department of archeology and Museums, followed by team of European speleologist led by Mr Gebaner, Belum Caves are the second largest natural caves in Indian Subcontinent after Meghalaya Caves.
These underground caves are located on a flat agricultural field, have 3 well like cavities with the central one being the main entrance to the caves.

After a descent of 20 meters at the entrance, the cave is horizontal & has a length of 3229 meters. Longer than Borra Caves in Vishakapatnam district Belum Caves have long passages, spacious chambers, fresh water galleries and siphons. All this makes Belum Caves a geological & archeological attraction worldwide.

Borra Caves

Borra Caves are located at distance of 90 km from Visakhapatnam. They are spread over the Eastern Ghats and occupy an area of 2 square kilometers. The one-million-year-old Borra Caves are situated at a height 1400 feet above the sea level.

These limestone caves were formed as a result of the action of Gosthani River. The river, which now flows through these caves, was once upon a time flowing over the limestone area. Due to the pressure exerted by the river water on the mineral deposits, the limestone dissolved and gradually the caves were formed. In the process, giving rise to several interesting structures like - a mushroom, a temple, a mosque, a church and many more.

Guthikonda Caves

close to Karampudi, 38 Kms from Narasaraopet Guthikonda caves are located amidst dense forest. The environment here is serene. The subterranean passage (Bilam/Cave) at Guthikonda yielded antennae sword cast of copper datable to the heliolithic times. The cave was used as habitation site by the pretohistoric people..

Mogalarajapuram Caves

These caves are datable to 5th Century AD. The idols of Lord Nataraja, Vinayaka and Arthanareeswara are carved here.

Undavalli Caves

The Undavalli caves, in the village of Undavalli, are at a distance of and nearly The high hill overlooking the Krishna river hosts fine specimens of rock cut architectural of the Buddhists.

These caves were excavated in 4th-5th centuries A.D. These four storied caves with a 5m long reclining statue of Lord Vishnu sculpted from a single block of granite, is one of the best and earliest type here.

Yaganti Caves

The natural caves at Yaganti such as Rokalla cave, Venkateswara cave, Sanka cave, and Veera Brahmam caves add beauty and serenity to this holy place. Potuluri Veera Brahmam has written his monumental work, Kalagnanam in this cave only.

WILDLIFE:

Alisagar Deer Park

Alisagar Deer Park is located in Nizamabad district of Andhra Pradesh. The Alisagar was constructed in 1931 by the Nizam. Flanked by natural hillocks and lovely flower gardens, the lake and its surroundings are rich in scenic beauty.

Near the reservoir is situated the Alisagar Deer Park, which was established in 1985. The park hosts many deer species. This is a good picnic spot for tourists

Coringa Wild Life Sanctuary

Situated 20 Kms from Kakinada and 70 Kms from Rajahmundry, this sanctuary is a part of river Godavari and has a rich growth of Mangrove plantation. A unique feature of this sanctuary is that it's located on the back waters of the sea. Otter, protected species is found here. Among other animals which include Fishing Cat, Jackal, Sea Turtle and Estuarine Crocodile which are found in the creeks. The common birds found are Snipes, Ducks, Sea Gulls and Flamingos.

Eturnagaram Sanctuary

Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the oldest sanctuaries of Andhra Pradesh. It is spread at a distance of 806 sq.km in Warangal district. It is located at a distance of 90 km. from Warangal and 250 km. from Hyderabad.

The forest includes southern tropical dry deciduous type of teak and its associates like Thiruman, Maddi, Bamboo etc., while the fauna includes several endangered animals like Tiger, Sloth Bear, Four Horned Antelope, Chinkara, Black Buck etc

Gundla Brahmeswara Sanctuary

Gundla Brahmeswaram Sanctuary lies between Kurnool and Prakasam districts, spread over 1194 sq.km at a distance of 30 Km. from Nandyal. This sanctuary has mixed deciduous forests of Teak, Prerocarpuss, Terminalia, Albizzia, Anogeissius, Dalbergia, Boswelia, Shisham, Andug & Bamboo.

It is situated on Gundla Brahmeshwaram plateau running south north of the Nallamallai hill range, with cuts and broken hill ranges, valleys and plateau's. A perennial river by name 'Gundlakamma', crosses through the sanctuary. The sanctuary presents a varied habitat for wild life.

Tiger, Panther, Sloth bear, Wild dog, Hyena, Jungle cat, Langur, Bonnet monkey, Pangolin, Sambar, Nilgai, Chowsinga, Chinkara, Mouse deer, Monitor lizard, Python and Marsh crocodile are found here.

Indira Gandhi Zoological park

The park covers an area of 625 acres. It is presently one of the largest zoo located in the natural settings of a reserve forest about 4 km. from the Visakhapatnam railway station on the National Highway at Mathurawada.

Nearly eighty species of animals numbering to about eight hundred are present in the zoo.

The Zoo Park has different sections for primates, carnivores, lesser carnivores, small mammals, reptiles, ungulates, and birds.

Primates
This section houses various species of monkeys – the common Langur, Rhesus monkey, Bonnet Monkey and other exotic fauna like Mandrills, Olive Baboons and Sacred Baboons.

Carnivores
This section has Panthers, Tigers, Lions, Pumas, Jaguars and lesser carnivores like the Wolves, Jackals, Wild Dogs, Hyenas, etc.,

The Himalayan Black Bear and the Sloth Bear are housed in large mooted enclosures.

The Hippopotamus is a special attraction at the zoo. The Crocodile Complex has all the three Indian Crocodile species.

Reptiles
The Reptile section has Pythons, Snakes, Land Tortoises, Terrapins, Water Monitor Lizards, Monitor Lizards etc.,

Herbivores
Elephant, Bison, Sambar, Spotted Deer and Thamin Deer are in the collection.

Aves
A varied collection of birds from the Eastern Ghats in the large walk-through aviaries is a special attraction of the zoo. The Grey Pelicans, Rosy Pelicans, Pied Horn Bills, Painted Storks, Peacocks, Ducks, Love Birds, Budgerigars and Cockatiels form the bird collection of the Zoo.

Kaundinya Wildlife Sanctuary

This sanctuary is located 50 Km from Chittoor and 120 Km from Bangalore by road. It covers an area of 358-sq-kms. The area is covered by southern tropical thorn type of forests, consisting of flora Albiziaamara, Ficusreligiosa, Ficustomentosa, Ficus Bengalensis and Bamboo.

The flora also consists of a species, which is a regeneration of 'santalum' album. The habitat of Kaundinya sanctuary is rugged with high hills and deep valleys. The Kaigal and Kaundinya are two streams, which flow through the sanctuary.

Tourists can find a wide variety of animals like Cheetal, Four horned Antelope, Sambhar, Mouse Deer, Hare, Porcupine, Wild boar, Jungle Cat, Jackal, Sloth Bear, Panther, Jungle Fowl, Peafowl's and Elephants.

Kawal Wildlife Sanctuary

Established in 1965, the sanctuary spreads over 893sq.km with dry deciduous teak forest, bamboo and miscellaneous species of flora. Cheetal, Sambar, Nilgai, Muntjac(barking deer), Indian Bison(Gaur), Sloth Bear, Panther, Tiger and variety of birds are seen in the sanctuary.

Kinnerasani Wildlife Sanctuary

This Wildlife Sanctuary lying on the Right Bank of the Godavari River forms a part of the Dandakaranya forests in Khammam district. It is situated 12-km from Paloncha, Khammam District. It extends over an area of 635.4-sq-kms It derives its name from the river Kinnerasani, which bisects the sanctuary and ultimately drains into the Godavari River.

The sanctuary represents dry deciduous mixed type forests with teak, bamboo and terminals. Other species found here are Maddi, Yepi, Yegissa, Sommi Thandra, Bandaru, Amla, Mango, Tendu. Main attractions of the sanctuary are the Deer Park, Kinnerasani Dam and Reservoir with Jaladrushyam Guest house. Many perennial springs known as "Togus" flow through this sanctuary along with Kinnerasani Rallavagu.

Animals like Cheetal, Black Bucks, Chinkaras, Chousinghas, Sambhars, Wild Boars, Gaurs, Wild Dog, Hyena, Jackals, Sloth Bear, Panthers, Tigers, and a variety of bird species like Peafowl, Jungle Fowl, Qualis, Partridges, Doves, Ducks, Teals, Spoonbills, Nuktas, Open bill stork, come to nest and graze in Kinnersani lake. Reptiles like Python, Cobra, Krait and Vipers can also be seen.

A holiday home glass guesthouse, Eco park near dam, Environmental Education Centre and Luxuriant forests along the fore shore of the Reservoir are other tourist attractions of this place.

Kolleru Lake Bird Sanctuary

The largest fresh water lake in Asia, Kolleru lake is a virtual paradise for nature lovers. Rich in flora and fauna, it attracts migratory birds from Australia, Siberia, Egypt and Philippines between the months of October and March. During this season, the lake is visited by an estimated 2,00,000 birds, which include Open Bill Storks, Painted Storks, Glossy Ibises, White Ibises, Teals, Pintails, Shovellers, Red-Crested Pochards, Blackwinged Stilts, Avocets, Common Redshanks, Wigeons, Gadwalls and Cormorants, among Others.

It is known the world over for the famous Kolleru Bird Sanctuary. This 673 sq.Kms wet land marsh habitat supports a large variety of Water birds which include Garganys, ducks, Open bill storks, Herons, Flamingos & grey pelicans.

Tourist facilities
The sanctuary has the following watch towers for sighting the birds.

Atapaka: 1.5 km from Kaikaluru to see varieties of waterfowl.
Murthyraju tank 8 km from Nidamarru
East Chodavaram: 53 km from Eluru where Open Bill Storks nest in colonies from July – December.

The sanctuary is approachable from all four sides of the lake by road, directly to the following places.

Atapaka – 1.5 km from Kaikaluru town
Murthiraju Tanks – 8 km from Nidamarru
Gudivakalanka – 3 km from Gudivakalanka or 15 km from Eluru
Nearest city is Vijayawada, which is 65 km by road or rail. Nearest town is Eluru

Mahaveer Harina Vanasthali National Park

The park is located at Vanasthalipuram, at a distance of 20 km from the city and originally the area was under the Nizam. The park was established in 1977.

The flora is of dry scrub jungle with grass lands. Major plant species found here are Neem, Butea (Flame of the forest), Acacias, Bauhinias etc. apart from a variety of thorny scrub species.

The park is famous for the endangered Black Buck, the state animal of Andhra Pradesh.

The other species of animals commonly seen are Monitor Lizards, Mongooses, Porcupines and Hares besides a variety of Snakes.

The avian fauna of the park comprises over 100 species and includes Partridges, Quails, Peacocks, Doves and birds of prey like Kites, Vultures etc. A variety of migratory birds can also be seen round the year. Short-toed Eagle is another rare species nesting in this area.

This center offers audio-visual education on nature and wildlife and is supported by a good nature library. An exhibition hall displaying exhibits explaining intricate problems of wildlife conservation.

Tourist facilities
There are sheds for rest and observation towers for viewing the animals.
A van is provided to take the visitors inside the park to see the animals from close quarters.

From 9.00 a.m. to 5.30 p.m. daily except Mondays.

The safari rides are between 9.30 a.m. to 5.30 p.m. Rates of admission into Vanasthali in departmental van or mini bus are Rs.5/- per adult and Rs.3.00 per child.

Manjira Wildlife & Bird Sanctuary

Manjira Bird Sanctuary is located near Sangareddy in Medak district spreading over 20 sq.km.
Nestling between Manjeera and Singur barrages, the Manjira wild life sanctuary comprises of nine small islands which are home to a number of resident and migratory birds in addition to Marsh Crocodiles and Muggers.

One can notice an extensive growth of Babul Prosopis. Plants commonly found in water are Pistia, Hydrilla, Eichornia and Vallisneria. Fishes of various species like Catla, Rahu, Murrel, Ech Paten, Karugu, Chidwa and reptiles like Monitor Lizards, Fresh Water Turtles, Cobra and Marsh Crocodiles can be seen here. Different species of birds found here are Painted Storks, Herons, Coots, Teals, Cormorants, Pochards, Black and White Ibises, Spoon Bills, and OpenBilledStorksetc.

An Environmental Education Centre with a museum, a library, and an auditorium is located here. It helps in educating the visitors about nature conservation and maintenance of ecological balance. Boats are in operation to take the visitors around the sanctuary for bird watching.

Mrigavani National Park,Chilkur

The park covers an area of 700 acres and is located at a distance of 25 km. from Hyderabad.

The flora of the park is of tropical dry deciduous forest of degraded nature. The park harbors over 600 plant species ranging from bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Herbs, Shrubs, Climbers and Trees. The vegetative cover presents a mosaic of woodland and grasslands. Prominent trees are Teak, Rosewood, Sandalwood, Neem and Bamboo, etc. 20 species including Sambar, Cheetal, Wild Boar, Porcupine, Hare, Forest Cat, Civet Cat, and Mongoose.

115 species including Peacocks, Warblers, Babblers, Flower Peckers, Partridges, Lapwings, Ducks, Curlews and Quails.
More than 20 species of butterflies and several hundred species of other insects and worms.

Python, Cobra, Rat Snakes, Russell’s viper & Monitor Lizard.

Pleasant for most part of the year with winter temperature at around 11 degrees C and summer around 40 degrees C. Annual rainfall is around 750 mm.

Tourist facilities
The park has an Environmental Education Center with an auditorium, a well-stocked library and a museum with wildlife exhibits.

Regular nature camps are conducted for school children taking them for nature walk, bird watching and safari ride.

Snake show with live specimens is an added attraction

Nehru Zoological Park

Spanning 300 lush green acres, the Nehru Zoological Park is a must for nature lovers. The biggest Zoo in India, it has over 250 species of animals and birds, most of which are kept in conditions as close to their natural habitats as possible. This is the first zoo to create mooted enclosures for animals. The Lion Safari Park, Natural History Museum and Children's Train are the added attractions.

The Nehru Zoological Park which was declared open to the public on 6th October 1963 has bred some notable exotic and indigenous animals and birds like the Indian Rhino, Asiatic Lion, Tiger, Panther, Giraffe and Gaur etc., a number of Deer and Antelopes. In fact, animals bred in the Zoo have been distributed to various Deer parks and also sanctuaries for restoring the depleted animals.

The chimpanzee from Central Africa with a large open enclosure leads the group, followed by the colourful Mandrill, Orangutan, Sacred, Chacma, Olive and yellow Baboons (in open islands) Moustache and Sykes Guneon, Diana, Mona, DeBrazza, Velvet and Manga Monkeys all from Africa. South America is represented by Squirrel monkeys and Capuchin. Indian primates include the Rhesus, Bonnet, Stumptailed, Liontailed and Pig tailed monkeys Capped Nilgiri, Golden and Common Langurs.

The lions, both African and Indian are exhibited in this Zoo. It is a treat for the visitors to visit the only safari park for Indian Lions in Asia, with almost natural forest setting. The Tigers both white and normal have their own forest glades. The Panthers (normal&black) are exhibited in large enclosures with rock cliffs. Others include the Wolves, Jackals, Foxes and Hyena. The Weasel group is represented by Ratel and others.

The Bear are represented by a group of Sloth-bears, Himalayan black bear in large mooted enclosures.

Leading the group are the herd of Indian Elephants in a large grassy open enclosure, closely followed by the rare Great Indian Rhinoceros. Matching these are the groups of Hippopotamus from Africa standing proud with their young ones. The zebras and the American Bison occupy a place of honor in the Zoo with their Indian neighbors, the Gaur and the rare Indian wild Asses.

The exclusively Indian Antelopes. Nilgai Black Buck, Chousingha and Chinkara have large spacious open enclosures. The Deer group includes the large Sambar and the beautiful Cheetal (Spotted Deer), the Barking Deer and Mouse Deer.

The pride possession among the deer is the group of Manipur or Brow Antler Deer which are almost extinct in the wild. The rodents are represented by the colourful Malabar Giant Squirrels, Malayan squirrels, Porcupines, Rabbits, Guinea pigs etc. The Zoo is successful in breeding all varieties of deer and are proud to revive and rehabilitate most of them in the wild.

Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary

A must-visit for all bird lovers, this world-renowned sanctuary on the banks of Pulicat lake, is spread over 486 sq.km. Here you can spot the famous Siberian Cranes and nearly 160 species of birds from as far away as the USA, China, and Antarctica among others.

It is the breeding ground for rare and endangered species like Grey Pelicans, Open-Billed Storks, Little Cormorants, Spoon Bills, White Ibises and Night Herons. Egrets, Terns and Ducks also find it an ideal roosting place.

The reserve forest area is home to animals like Jackals, Slender Loris and Spotted Deer as well as reptiles such as snakes, tortoises and monitor lizards.

For the nature enthusiast, an environmental education center, museum, library and an auditorium with audiovisual equipment, serve as a means of information and interpretation.

Festival
An annual Flamingo festival is held every year in February. Seminar on ecology, exhibitions, cultural programmes & conducted tours for bird watching are organized during the festival

Pakhal Wild life Sanctuary

Papikonda Wild Life Sanctuary

Papikonda wildlife sanctuary is spread in three districts, viz: Khammam, East Godavari and West Godavari. It is 50-km from Rajahmundry and extends over 591 sq km. It lies on the left and right banks of the river Godavari and cuts through the Papikonda hill range of Eastern Ghats.

Varied and multifarious streams emanating from covers of the hill make the Papikonda forest vegetation luxuriant. All these constitute to make the area into a typical ecological and geomorphologic zone.

The different species of flora found here are Tectona Grandis, Terminalias, Tomentosa, Lagerstroemia Lanceolata, Latifolia, Albizzia Amara, Albizzia Lebbeck. Dendrocalamus Strictus Bambusa Arundinacea.

The habitat is suited for Tigers, Gaurs, Panther and other animals like Spotted Deer, Four Horned Antelope, Sambar, Hyena, Jackals, Sloth Bear, Muggers. The presence of Gharials was also reported. A variety of both resident and migratory birds are found along the river Godavari and its tributaries.

Other Attractions
A hill reserve forest called Rekapalle in Khammam district, which is situated in this sanctuary, is reported to be 'Kishkindha', the ape kingdom of Ramayana times. Visiting this place leaves an unforgettable impression on the minds of nature lovers. Other attractions of this place are an Environmental Education Centre and a Museum.

Pocharam Forest & Wild Life Sanctuary

Located 15 Kms from Medak and 115 Kms from Hyderabad, this sanctuary can be reached by private transport from Medak. Pocharam Forest was the favourite hunting ground of the Nizam and he declared it as a wild life sanctuary in the early part of 20th century. Named after the Pocharam lake formed from bunding of the Allair in the year 1916 - 1922, it is spread over 9.12 Sq Kms. Surrounded by lush green forest, it is rich in flora and fauna and attracts a lot of winged visitors, like the Bar-Headed Goose, Brahminy Bucks and Open Billed Stork. There is a center for Eco- Tourism where visitors can see five, species of Antelopes and Deer. Summer temperature goes up to 46? C & in winter it drops to 6? C. The sanctuary is home to animals like Leopard, Forest Cat, Wild Dog, Wolf, Jackal, Sloth Bear, Sambar, Nilgai, Chinkara, Chital, and Four horned Antelope.

Pranahita Wildlife Sanctuary

Situated 35 Kms from Mancherial, the prehistoric topography of the Deccan plateau comes alive with the sound of birds and animals at Pranahita wild life sanctuary. Spread over 136 sq. Kms of dry deciduous teak forests including 2.18 sq. Kms of reserve forest on the banks of the river Pranahita, a tributary of Godavari, the prehistoric rock formation makes a visit to this sanctuary all the more interesting. The sanctuary is a treasure trove of fossils too. Here the wild life watcher can see the Indian Porcupine along with the other animals like Nilgai, Sloth Bear, Tiger, Leopard, Forest Cat, Langur, Rhesus, Palm Civet, Indian Otter, Wild Dogs, Hyena & variety of birds including Brahminy Ducks, Teals, Strokes & Herons.

Rajiv Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary

The thick, verdant forests on the banks of the Krishna river between Nagarjunasagar and Srisailam, are home to a host of wild animals. The stretch has been declared a wildlife sanctuary. The motorboat ride along the 110 km stretch of Krishna River between Nagarjunasagar and Srisailam is a pulse pounding experience

Rollapadu Bird Sanctuary

Rollapadu Bird sanctuary is located 60 Km away from Kurnool near Nandikotkuru. It spreads over an area of 614 sq.Km. This sanctuary is home for the endangered Great Indian Bustard. The land is covered all over with open grass and dry thorny bushes. Various kinds of animals, birds, and reptiles found here are Black Buck, Bonnet Macaque, Indian Bustard, Indian Roller, Sparrows, Mynas, Russell's Viper, Indian Cobra, Jackal, Wolf and Indian Fox.

LEISURE SPOTS:

Aalankrita-the Ethnic Gateway

Spread over an area of 10 acres, Aalankrita blends the convenience of a 5-star resort, the ambience of a heritage site and the ethnicity of the times gone by.
Located about 19 Km from Secunderabad on Karimnagar road, the facilities here include an air-conditioned Conference hall, Well side Restaurant, a pyramid shaped Meditation Centre, a covered swimming pool for day and night use, a
sunken dancing floor, air-conditioned cottages, an antique shop, exhibition hall, walkways and a sprawling open air theatre that can accommodate about 3000 people.

Balayogi Gardens Amalapuram

Every nature lover's dream come true, Amalapuram is blessed with lush fields, coconut groves, green palms and is crisscrossed by small canals. This picturesque village 50 kms from Kakinada offers easy access to other places of tourist interest such as Vigneswara temple at Inavally, Sanisvara Temple at Mandapalli Vireswara temple at Muramulla, Uma Koppulingesara Swamy Temple at Palivela, Allavaram beach and Adurru, a Buddhist site.

Bhavani Island

Located at a distance of 4 km. from Vijayawada, the Bhavani Island is situated upstream of River Krishna close to Prakasam Barrage. It is a good picnic spot for nature lovers. Boat riding facility is available.

Botanical Gardens

The first Botanical Gardens in Andhra Pradesh, spread over 120 acres, when completed will have 19 sections (Vanams). Already open to public is the first phase, with the completion of 5 sections. The sections include medicinal plants, timber trees, fruit trees, ornamental plants, aquatic plants, bamboos and so on. The Park has been designed to have large water bodies, rolling meadows, natural forests, rich grasslands and exquisite rock formations - all providing visitors an unforgettable experience.

Dhola-ri-Dhani

This is a typical setting recreated with the entire rustic ambience and charm of an ethnic Rajasthani village, situated at Kompally on Medchal Road. Camel rides, puppet shows, folk dances, authentic Rajasthani
cuisine give you the taste of the desert State. A large swimming pool, a lake to go boating, an amphitheatre for plays and entertainment programmes, add to the ambience.

Dolphin's Nose

The captivating symbol of Visakhapatnam that charms the young and old alike is the headland Dolphin's Nose. At 358 metres above sea level, with a lighthouse atop the hill, Dolphin's Nose is aptly named.

In the southern part of Visakhapatnam, facing the cool, blue ocean, is a rocky promontory , You will be surprised to see the rock looks like a dolphin. The powerful beacon of the lighthouse set on a rock at sea directs ship 65 km away.

Dream Valley Resorts

Nestled amidst lush green environs and located at Gandipet, Dream Valley Resorts is a water theme park with waterslide, cascading waterfalls, water squirts, a 9-hole golf course and go-kart track.

Hi-tech City

One of the modern monuments of trade and technology, it embodies the newfound attitude of Hyderabad and today finds a place of pride. Situated on the outskirts of the city, it is the nucleus of Cyberabad, the IT destination in these parts of the world

Kadiyapulanka

Located 8 kms from Rajahmundry, Kadiyapulanka is a small, picturesque village. This nature lover's delight is the centre of flourishing floriculture and horticulture trade. A feast for the eyes is the dazzlingly colourful gardens of Jasmine, Roses, Chrysanthemums, Lilies and Kanakambaram. Ornamental plants such as Archaria, song of India, Johnny Fresh, Dracenia, Arclias etc, are also cultivated here. An annual flower show, held here in January offers a great opportunity to see some of nature's most beautiful creations. On the horticultural side, grafting and seedling of mango, cashew, guava and sapota are produced here and sent to different parts of the country.

Kinnerasani Dam

The Scenery of Kinnerasani Dam is very beautiful with greenery and natural landscape. Glasses Rest House constructed by Singareni Collieries at Kinnerasani has given a boost to attract the tourists in this regard. The Kinnersani project is located at Yanambile among picturesque surroundings.

A Dam was constructed across the Kinnerasani River at Yanambile, which provides water to KTPS at Palvoncha for power generation. It also provides irrigation facilities to the nearby farmers through lift Irrigation.

Lumbini Park

This beautiful entertainment park is situated on the shore of Hussainsagar lake. The landscaping here is a visual treat. A musically synchronized water fountain and a floral clock are major attractions here. Lumbini Park jetty is a major point for pleasure boating.

Mudasarlova

Mudasarlova is a large water tank located at a distance 5 km. from Visakhapatnam. The site consists of park (for picnics) fountains, birds and peacocks in cages, water tank and a beautiful garden.

NTR Gardens

A leisure and entertainment centre adjoining the Hussainsagar lake, the NTR Gardens house a memorial (Samadhi) of Late N.T. Rama Rao, one of the most charismatic Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh. The sprawling NTR Gardens, set up in an area of 36 acres, offer a serene atmosphere and yet provide recreation facilities such as a Machan tree, Japanese Garden, Car Cafe, Souvenir shops, Fruit Restaurant and Children's Playing area. A monorail system takes the visitors around the garden.

NTR Manasa Sarovaram

This Beautiful recreation center named after Shri N.T.Rama Rao , is located 6 Kms from Guntur town at Takellapadu . Spread over an area of 55 acres, NTR Manasa Soravaram is exotically landscaped with flowerbeds, lawns, ponds & small hillocks

Nagarjuna Sagar Dam

Nagarjunasagar is the world's tallest masonry dam, which irrigates
over 10 lakh acres of land. It has also created one of the largest man-made lakes in the middle of which stands the picturesque island of Nagarjunakonda where a museum houses invaluable Buddhist relics and structures unearthed when the dam was being constructed.

On the right bank of the reservoir, the ruins of an ancient Buddhist settlement have been reconstructed. Sacred stupas, viharas, monasteries, a university and a sacrificial altar, can be seen on the Island and at Anupu

Ocean Park

Ocean Park is an excellent Water Theme Amusement Park modelled on International Standards.

It provides a number of amusement rides, water rides and is equipped with facilities like multi-cuisine restaurant.

Pragati Green Meadows & Resorts

Spread over 26 acres and an hour drive from Hyderabad, Pragati Resorts offers facilities like swimming, boating, children park, coffee and snack bar, restaurant, conference hall, uniquely designed cottages for overnight stay.
Pragati Sparsh, part of Pragati Resorts, set in the sylvan surroundings, offers a complete range of Ayurvedic Treatment and medicines in association with Santigiri Ashram of Kerala and in coordination with the Department of Tourism.

Prakasam Barrage

Completed in 1957, the Prakasam Barrage is an impressive 1223.5m long, modern regulator and road bridge that stretches across the river Krishna. Its panoramic lake and the three canals that run through the city give Vijayawada a Venetian appearance.

The idea of constructing a barrage across Krishna dates back to 1798. But it took shape in the hands of Captain Buckle and was revised in 1839 and 1841 by Captain Best and Captain Lake. After the endorsement of Major Cotton, the board of Directors of East India Company approved it on 5th January 1850. The barrage was started in 1852 and completed in 1855.

Later the State Government constructed a new regulator cum-round bridge, which was named after Sri Tanguturi Prakasam, the first chief minister of Andhra Pradesh. It provides a panoramic site of the river Krishna flowing besides the city, which travels around 720-km in Andhra Pradesh.

An evening walk here is sure to reinvigorate the stress filled minds of the locals. The cool breeze coming from the sacred waters of Krishna refreshes both tourists and evening strollers drifting their minds to serenity. One can hop onto private ferries that ply on these waterways and have an extremely pleasurable trip.

Public Gardens

Hyderabad has several beautiful gardens, one of the most popular being the Public Gardens, which also encloses the State Legislature, State Archaeological Museum, Jubilee Hall, Jawahar Bal Bhavan and Telugu Lalitha Kala Thoranam, an open-air theatre

Rajiv Gandhi Park

Developed by the Vijayawada Municipal Corporation with great care and interest, this park welcomes the tourists at the entrance of the city with its impressive horticultural network. A mini zoo and a musical water fountain are added to it.

Walk able distance from the new Vijayawada bus stand, this is an educative park containing built-up structures of dinosaurs and pre-historic animals, with a playing area where one can spend time relaxing and learning. Musical Fountain: 7.30 p.m. to 8.15 p.m. Monday closed

MUSEUMS:

A.P.State Museum

A visit to the Andhra Pradesh State Museum is a delight for art lovers. Located in the picturesque Public Gardens, the museum boasts of one of the richest repositories of antiques and art objects in the country. Built in 1928 by the Nizam VII, the museum building itself is a fine example of Indo-Saracenic architecture.

The museum contains a Buddhist gallery, Brahmanical & Jain gallery, Bronze gallery, Arms & Armour gallery, Numismatics gallery, Ajanta gallery and more. Adjacent to the State Museum is the Contemporary Art Museum.

Amaravati Museum

The collection includes the antiquities from other Buddhist sites in Andhra Pradesh belonging to the 3rd Century BC to about the 12th Century AD, a gold necklace from Gummadidurru, relic-caskets with bone-relics and gold flowers.

The exhibits in the Museum are arranged in three different galleries.

Gallery I contents
This gallery displays some of the selected examples of the art-tradition of Amaravati, besides an inscribed relief of Buddha from Gummadidurru. Image of Buddha, Coins, Beads, Terracotta, Pottery, Drum slabs, Dome-slabs, Pillars & Rail fragments and Miscellaneous Sculptures.

Gallery II contents
The exhibits in the gallery comprise a few early relics of the 2nd Century BC, inscribed pillars, drum & dome slabs, two Buddha images from Alluru and a stone-wheel from Lingarajapalli.

Bhagavan Mahavir Government Museum

A museum of historical and archeological significance is the Bhagavan Mahavir Government Museum in Cuddapah. It is a treasure house of ancient stone sculptures, bronze icons and inscriptions dating back to several centuries. The Museum was established in 1982 with donations from a local Jain businessman and hence it was named after Mahavir

District Archeological Museum (Gupta gardens)

The District Archeological Museum houses number of artefacts and antiquities representing the evolutions of human civilization right from Paleolithic to Asafjahi times ( i.e., 16th AD ) .

The museum is broadly divided into 3 sections namely.
A) Archeological Sections B) Sculptural Gallery C) Bronze and Decorative Gallery

Bidri ware, art arms, weapons and miniature paintings are also displayed.

Kolanupaka Museum

Kolanupaka came into prominence when it was made the capital of the Kalyani Chalukyas in the 11th century AD. The State Department of Archaeology and Museums established a sculptural gallery, which exhibits artefacts collected from the various historical monuments of Kolanupaka. Artefacts from both the Chalukyan and Kakatiyan styles are displayed in the museum. The museum has more than 100 images collected around Kolanupaka.

Kondapur

Kondapur was a very important Buddhist center of the Satavahana period (2ndCentury B.B - 2nd Century A.D) . Lead coins of the Satavahana kings were discovered here. The other findings at this place include a gold coin of the Roman Emperor Augustus (37BC – 14 AD) About a dozen silver coins, 50 lead coins, and several beads, broken pieces of bangles of terracotta, shell, ivory, copper and glass embossed with designs. Iron implements and weapons such as sickles, forks, knives, spear heads, chisel and nails. Hollow figurines of kaolin made in moulds also have been found in considerable quantities. All the antiquities are on display in the local museum managed by the ASI.

Nagarjuna Konda Museum

The finds of Nagarjuna valley are housed in a museum specially designed in the model of Buddhist Vihara. The museum presents relics from the excavations of all phases of Nagarjuna Konda from its inception. They represent the pre-historic, proto historic phases of the whole region.

A good number of Buddhist antiquities including stone image of the Buddha, Panels carved with Jataka tales and inscriptions are on display.

The Nizam's Museum

Located in the stately Purani Haveli, the palace acquired around the year 1750 by the second Nizam is now converted into a museum with a fascinating collection. The museum showcases the gifts and mementos presented to the last Nizam on the occasion of the silver jubilee celebrations in 1936. A 1930 Rolls Royce, Packard and a Mark V Jaguar are among the vintage cars displayed. There is an interesting collection of models made in silver of all the prominent buildings of the city and citations in Urdu about H.E.H. Mir Osman Ali Khan, gold burnished wooden throne used for the silver jubilee celebrations, gold tiffin box inlaid with diamonds, gold model of Jubilee Pavilion, silver coffee cups studded with diamonds and silver filigree elephant with mahout are some of the notable items on display.

The Salar Jung Museum

This museum houses one of the biggest one-man collections of antiques of the world by Mir Yousuf Ali Khan Salar Jung III. The objects d'art include Persian carpets, Moghal miniatures, Chinese porcelain, Japanese lacquer ware, famous sculptures including the Veiled Rebecca and Marguerite and Mephistopheles, a superb collection of jade, daggers belonging to Queen Noor Jahan and the Emperors Jahangir and Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb's sword and many other fabulous items.

Victoria Jubilee Museum

The Museum of the Archaeological Department situated on Bandar Road contains beautiful sculptures and attractive paintings worth seeing. Mahishasura Mardhani, Siva and Buddha images are some of the important exhibits. This two storied building preserves Arms, Armour manuscripts, Textiles, Stone cut writings, Gold and Silver coins which were used by them during their Kingship showing and boasting the beauty of Andhra Pradesh. An example of sculpture art, an idol of Lord Siva sculptured during 4th or 5th centuries can also be seen here.

ECO-TOURISM IN ANDHRA PRADESH

Andhra Pradesh is endowed with a rich and varied Bio-Diversity distributed over a mosaic of different habitats spread over the Eastern Ghats, the Deccan Plateau region, the Coastal Mangroves, the Fresh Water bodies like Kolleru and Brackish water bodies like the Pulicat and the grasslands of Rollapadu. These varied habitats have been supporting a variety of animal and plant species ranging from the Tiger, Gaur, Elephant, Black Buck, and a variety of Deers and Antelopes, besides a variety of birds, including the Great Indian Bustard the Spot bill Pelican, the Lesser Florican and the near extinct Jerdon’s Courser. In addition to the above faunal species, the forests of Andhra Pradesh support about 5000 plant species consisting of species like Teak, Rosewood, Sandal Wood, and the endemic Red sanders and Cycas beddomeii, etc.

Objectives of Eco-Tourism:

The primary objective of the Eco-Tourism is to Show Case the natural resource to different segments of the society, for viewing the nature and the natural processes for educational, recreational values and to propagate the message of environmental conservation.

Activities:

The main activities involved in Eco-Tourism are non-consumptive like Bird watching, Trekking, Nature trails, River rafting and more importantly mere watching of the scenic beauty of the Hills, Valleys, Meadows, Water bodies and the natural processes and learn to live in Nature.

Thus the surrounding nature becomes a living laboratory for the people to study and understand intricacies of the nature and its components. This understanding goes a long way in propagating the message of environmental conservation. Eco-Tourism also preaches the understanding and respecting various cultures and customs of people living in the area.

The Government of Andhra Pradesh have initiated an action plan to conserve the Biodiversity and promote Eco-Tourism in the State with the participation of the private sector. Government of Andhra Pradesh issued orders vide G.O. Ms.No.54, EFS&T (For.II) Dept., Dt. 26-06-2001 for the development of Eco-Tourism in (12) Sanctuaries and (3) Zoological Parks in the State initially. The A.P. Forest Development Corporation Ltd., has been entrusted with the task of implementation of these Eco-Tourism projects through private sector participation. So far, 9 MOUs have been signed and the projects are at various stages of processing and awaiting clearances from MOEF, GOI, CZA, etc.

Some of the areas selected for the development of Eco-Tourism are detailed below:

Sri Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy Botanical Gardens

Located near the Hi-tech City, Madhapur,in Kothaguda R.F. Hyderabad, the Botanical Garden is aimed at providing the facility of a Modern Botanical Garden to conserve and develop the germ plasm and to educate the people. 18 sectors depicting various types of Vanams like the Bamboo, Palm, Creeper and Climber, ornamentals, medicinal, etc., are planned, out of which already (6) Sectors have been taken up and the balance will be taken up in the next (4) years through private sector participation.

Night Safari Park

Located near Hi-tech city, Madhapur, Hyderabad, the Night Safari Park is proposed to be developed in Kothaguda R.F. and is aimed at providing a glimpse of the Fauna of various Zoo-geographical regions of the World in a simulated natural conditions, like the African Savannahs, the Amazon region, the Australian region, Indo-malayan region, etc., with a thrilling night experience in jungles with safari drives.

Bird Park
Located near Hi-tech City, Madhapur, Hyderabad, in the Kothaguda R.F., it is proposed to develop a Bird Park exhibiting different Avi fauna of various Zoo-geographic zones of the world in simulated habitats.

Nehru ZoologicalPark, Hyderabad

This Zoo Park established in the early Sixties, has grown to the status of one of the best Zoos in the World with its simulated natural settings for the various types of animals both indigenous and exotic. The large visitation to this park offers itself to be a good center for propagating the message of Conservation.

It has several unique features like the Safari rides (Lions, Tigers, Bison and Bears), Nocturnal Animal House, Reptile House, Birds of Prey enclosures, and many such features.

Mrugavani National Park, Chilkur

This National Park acts as the green lung to the city of Hyderabad supporting a typical Deccan Plateau Vegetation with the associated fauna like the Spotted Deer, Sambar, Porcupines, Monitor Lizards, etc., and the area has been selected for Eco-Tourism project due to its proximity to the city and for its potential to educate large number of tourists.

It is also proposed to implement the following Eco Tourism Projects in the near future.

Indira Gandhi Zoological Park, Vizag
S.V.Z.P. & S.V.N.P., Tirupathi
Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park, Hyderabad
Pulicat Bird Sanctuary, Nellore Dist.
Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary, Rollapadu
Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary, Warangal Dist
Keesaragutta/Ghatkesar E.T.P., Hyderabad
Shamirpet Deer Park, E.T.P., Hyderabad

The Eco-Tourism Projects in Andhra Pradesh implemented by APFDC Ltd., Hyderabad are operated on the principle of "Design, build, finance & operate" (DBFO) Model with the participation of private Developer. The Developer is given specific concession for the above purpose to operate in the Reserve Forest without any rights of ownership on the land or other assets created, and is allowed to recoup his expenditure before the end of the concession period, with profit sharing basis.