|
Appendix 4 Biome wise distribution of bird species
BIOME 05: EURASIAN HIGH MONTANE (ALPINE AND TIBETAN)
BIOME 07: SINO-HIMALAYAN TEMPERATE FOREST
BIOME 08: SINO-HIMALAYAN SUBTROPICAL FOREST
BIOME 09: INDOCHINESE TROPICAL MOIST FORESTS
BIOME 10: INDIAN PENINSULA TROPICAL MOIST FOREST
BIOME 11: INDO-MALAYAN TROPICAL DRY ZONE
BIOME 12: INDO-GANGETIC PLAINS
BIOME 13: SAHARO-SINDIAN DESERT
BIOME 05: EURASIAN HIGH MONTANE (ALPINE AND TIBETAN)
LOCATION: The Altay-Sayan mountains in south-eastern Russia, western
Mongolia and north-western China, the Tien Shan and Qinghai-Tibetan
Plateau in China, and northern (Trans-Himalayan) Pakistan, India,
Nepal, Bhutan, and Myanmar (extends westward into the central Asian
republics, the Middle East and Europe). Open habitats at and above the
tree-line, mainly above c.3,600 m.
KEY HABITATS: Scrub and open habitats at and above the tree-line,
including alpine and subalpine scrub and grassland; inland cliffs and
rocky slopes; scree and boulders; montane wetlands; gravel and sand
plains.
ENDEMIC BIRD AREAS AND SECONDARY AREAS: Southern Tibet (EBA 133; 2
species); Eastern Tibet (EBA 134; 2 species); Southern Xinjiang
mountains (SA 076; 1 species); Mongolian mountains (SA 077; 1
species); Northern Qinghai‑Tibetan plateau (SA 078; 1 species).
|
|
SPECIES |
ENGLISH |
|
1. |
Gyps himalayensis |
Himalayan Griffon |
|
2. |
Lerwa lerwa |
Snow Partridge |
|
3. |
Tetraogallus tibetanus |
Tibetan Snowcock |
|
4. |
Tetraogallus himalayensis |
Himalayan Snowcock |
|
5. |
Perdix hodgsoniae |
Tibetan Partridge |
|
6. |
Grus nigricollis |
Black-necked Crane |
|
7. |
Gallinago solitaria |
Solitary Snipe |
|
8. |
Gallinago nemoricola |
Wood Snipe |
|
9. |
Ibidorhyncha struthersii |
Ibisbill |
|
10. |
Larus brunnicephalus |
Brown-headed Gull |
|
11. |
Syrrhaptes tibetanus |
Tibetan Sandgrouse |
|
12. |
Columba leuconota |
Snow Pigeon |
|
13. |
Melanocorypha maxima |
Long-billed Calandra Lark |
|
14. |
Calandrella acutirostris |
Hume's Short-toed |
|
15. |
Anthus roseatus |
Rosy Pipit |
|
16. |
Anthus spinoletta |
Water Pipit |
|
17. |
Lanius tephronotus |
Grey-backed Shrike |
|
18. |
Prunella collaris |
Alpine Accentor |
|
19. |
Prunella himalayana |
Altai Accentor |
|
20. |
Prunella rubeculoides |
Robin Accentor |
|
21. |
Prunella fulvescens |
Brown Accentor |
|
22. |
Zoothera mollissima |
Plain-backed Thrush |
|
23. |
Turdus kessleri |
Kessler's Thrush |
|
24. |
Phoenicurus hodgsoni |
Hodgson's Redstart |
|
25. |
Phoenicurus erythrogaster |
White-winged Redstart |
|
26. |
Grandala coelicolor |
Grandala |
|
27. |
Saxicola insignis |
Hodgson's Bushchat |
|
28. |
Garrulax henrici |
Prince Henri's Laughingthrush |
|
29. |
Leptopoecile sophiae |
White-browed Tit-Warbler |
|
30. |
Phylloscopus fuligiventer |
Smoky Warbler |
|
31. |
Phylloscopus affinis |
Tickell's Warbler |
|
32. |
Phylloscopus griseolus |
Olivaceous Leaf Warbler |
|
33. |
Tichodroma muraria |
Wallcreeper |
|
34. |
Leucosticte nemoricola |
Plain Mountain-finch |
|
35. |
Leucosticte brandti |
Black-headed Mountain-finch |
|
36. |
Rhodopechys sanguinea |
Crimson-winged Finch |
|
37. |
Carpodacus pulcherrimus |
Beautiful Rosefinch |
|
38. |
Carpodacus rhodochlamys |
Red-mantled Rosefinch |
|
39. |
Carpodacus rubicilloides |
Streaked Rosefinch |
|
40. |
Carpodacus rubicilla |
Common Great Rosefinch |
|
41. |
Carpodacus puniceus |
Red-fronted Rosefinch |
|
42. |
Montifringilla nivalis |
White-winged Snowfinch |
|
43. |
Montifringilla adamsi |
Tibetan Snowfinch |
|
44. |
Montifringilla taczanowskii |
White-rumped Snowfinch |
|
45. |
Montifringilla ruficollis |
Rufous-necked Snowfinch |
|
46. |
Montifringilla blanfordi |
Plain-backed Snowfinch |
|
47. |
Pseudopodoces humilis |
Tibetan Ground-jay |
|
48. |
Pyrrhocorax graculus |
Yellow-billed Chough |
BIOME 07: SINO-HIMALAYAN TEMPERATE FOREST
LOCATION: The mountains bordering the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau in
southern and western China, northern Pakistan and India, Nepal and
Bhutan, the mountains of Bangladesh, Myanmar, Taiwan, northern Laos,
Thailand and Vietnam, and the Altay-Sayan and Tien Shan ranges in
south-eastern Russia, western Mongolia and north-western China
(extends westward into Afghanistan and the central Asian republics).
Mainly between c.1,800 and 3,600 m.
KEY HABITATS: Broadleaf evergreen forest; Broadleaf deciduous, mixed
broadleaf-coniferous and coniferous forest; Montane grassland.
ENDEMIC BIRD AREAS AND SECONDARY AREAS: Western Himalayas (EBA 128; 11
species); Central Himalayas (EBA 129; 3 species); Eastern Himalayas (EBA
130; 22 species); Qinghai mountains (EBA 135; 2 species); Shanxi
mountains (EBA 136; 2 species); Central Sichuan mountains (EBA 137; 11
species); West Sichuan mountains (EBA 138; 3 species); Yunnan
mountains (EBA 139; 3 species); Fan‑Si‑Pan and northern Laos (SA 082;
4 species).
|
|
SPECIES |
ENGLISH |
|
49. |
Tetraophasis szechenyii |
Buff-throated Partridge |
|
50. |
Arborophila torqueola |
Common Hill Partridge |
|
51. |
Ithaginis cruentus |
Blood Pheasant |
|
52. |
Tragopan satyra |
Satyr Tragopan |
|
53. |
Tragopan temminckii |
Temminck's Tragopan |
|
54. |
Pucrasia macrolopha |
Koklass Pheasant |
|
55. |
Lophophorus impejanus |
Impeyan Monal |
|
56. |
Columba hodgsonii |
Speckled Wood-pigeon |
|
57. |
Psittacula derbiana |
Derbyan Parakeet |
|
58. |
Indicator xanthonotus |
Yellow-rumped Honeyguide |
|
59. |
Dendrocopos darjellensis |
Darjeeling
Woodpecker |
|
60. |
Dendrocopos himalayensis |
Himalayan Woodpecker |
|
61. |
Delichon nipalensis |
Nepal
House-martin |
|
62. |
Prunella strophiata |
Rufous-breasted Accentor |
|
63. |
Prunella atrogularis |
Black-throated Accentor |
|
64. |
Prunella immaculata |
Maroon-backed Accentor |
|
65. |
Zoothera dixoni |
Long-tailed Thrush |
|
66. |
Zoothera monticola |
Larger Long-billed Thrush |
|
67. |
Turdus albocinctus |
White-collared Blackbird |
|
68. |
Turdus rubrocanus |
Chestnut Thrush |
|
69. |
Brachypteryx stellata |
Gould's Shortwing |
|
70. |
Luscinia pectoralis |
Himalayan Rubythroat |
|
71. |
Luscinia pectardens |
Firethroat |
|
72. |
Luscinia brunnea |
Indian Blue Robin |
|
73. |
Tarsiger chrysaeus |
Golden Bush-robin |
|
74. |
Tarsiger indicus |
White-browed Bush-robin |
|
75. |
Tarsiger hyperythrus |
Rufous-breasted Bush-robin |
|
76. |
Phoenicurus erythronota |
Rufous-backed Redstart |
|
77. |
Phoenicurus caeruleocephalus |
Blue-capped Redstart |
|
78. |
Phoenicurus schisticeps |
White-throated Redstart |
|
79. |
Hodgsonius phaenicuroides |
White-bellied Redstart |
|
80. |
Garrulax albogularis |
White-throated Laughingthrush |
|
81. |
Garrulax striatus |
Striated Laughingthrush |
|
82. |
Garrulax ocellatus |
Spotted Laughingthrush |
|
83. |
Garrulax lineatus |
Streaked Laughingthrush |
|
84. |
Garrulax subunicolor |
Scaly Laughingthrush |
|
85. |
Garrulax elliotii |
Elliot's Laughingthrush |
|
86. |
Garrulax variegatus |
Variegated Laughingthrush |
|
87. |
Garrulax affinis |
Black-faced Laughingthrush |
|
88. |
Xiphirhynchus superciliaris |
Slender-billed Scimitar-babbler |
|
89. |
Pnoepyga albiventer |
Greater Scaly-breasted Wren-babbler |
|
90. |
Spelaeornis troglodytoides |
Bar-winged Wren-babbler |
|
91. |
Spelaeornis formosus |
Spotted Wren-babbler |
|
92. |
Spelaeornis chocolatinus |
Long-tailed Wren-babbler |
|
93. |
Pteruthius xanthochlorus |
Green Shrike-babbler |
|
94. |
Minla strigula |
Chestnut-tailed Minla |
|
95. |
Minla ignotincta |
Red-tailed Minla |
|
96. |
Alcippe chrysotis |
Golden-breasted Fulvetta |
|
97. |
Alcippe vinipectus |
White-browed Fulvetta |
|
98. |
Heterophasia capistrata |
Rufous Sibia |
|
99. |
Yuhina gularis |
Stripe-throated Yuhina |
|
100. |
Yuhina occipitalis |
Rufous-vented Yuhina |
|
101. |
Myzornis pyrrhoura |
Myzornis |
|
102. |
Conostoma oemodium |
Great Parrotbill |
|
103. |
Paradoxornis unicolor |
Brown Parrotbill |
|
104. |
Paradoxornis fulvifrons |
Fulvous-fronted Parrotbill |
|
105. |
Tesia castaneocoronata |
Chestnut-headed Tesia |
|
106. |
Tesia cyaniventer |
Grey-bellied Tesia |
|
107. |
Cettia major |
Chestnut-crowned Bush-Warbler |
|
108. |
Cettia flavolivacea |
Aberrant Bush-Warbler |
|
109. |
Cettia acanthizoides |
Yellow-bellied Bush-Warbler |
|
110. |
Cettia brunnifrons |
Grey-sided Bush-Warbler |
|
111. |
Bradypterus major |
Long-billed Bush-Warbler |
|
112. |
Phylloscopus subaffinis |
Buff-throated Warbler |
|
113. |
Phylloscopus pulcher |
Orange-barred Leaf Warbler |
|
114. |
Phylloscopus maculipennis |
Grey-faced Leaf Warbler |
|
115. |
Phylloscopus magnirostris |
Large-billed Leaf-Warbler |
|
116. |
Phylloscopus occipitalis |
Western Crowned-Warbler |
|
117. |
Seicercus poliogenys |
Grey-cheeked Flycatcher Warbler |
|
118. |
Muscicapa ruficauda |
Rusty-tailed Flycatcher |
|
119. |
Muscicapa ferruginea |
Ferruginous Flycatcher |
|
120. |
Ficedula hodgsonii |
Rusty-breasted Blue Flycatcher |
|
121. |
Ficedula strophiata |
Orange-gorgeted Flycatcher |
|
122. |
Ficedula superciliaris |
Ultramarine Flycatcher |
|
123. |
Ficedula tricolor |
Slaty-blue Flycatcher |
|
124. |
Ficedula sapphira |
Sapphire Flycatcher |
|
125. |
Niltava sundara |
Rufous-bellied Niltava |
|
126. |
Aegithalos iouschistos |
Rufous-fronted Tit |
|
127. |
Cephalopyrus flammiceps |
Fire-capped Tit |
|
128. |
Parus rufonuchalis |
Rufous-naped Crested Tit |
|
129. |
Parus rubidiventris |
Rufous-bellied Crested Tit |
|
130. |
Parus melanolophus |
Spot-winged Crested Tit |
|
131. |
Parus dichrous |
Brown Crested Tit |
|
132. |
Parus monticolus |
Green-backed Tit |
|
133. |
Sylviparus modestus |
Yellow-browed Tit |
|
134. |
Sitta himalayensis |
White-tailed Nuthatch |
|
135. |
Sitta leucopsis |
White-cheeked Nuthatch |
|
136. |
Certhia himalayana |
Bar-tailed Tree-creeper |
|
137. |
Certhia nipalensis |
Rusty-flanked Tree-creeper |
|
138. |
Dicaeum melanoxanthum |
Yellow-bellied Flowerpecker |
|
139. |
Aethopyga ignicauda |
Fire-tailed Sunbird |
|
140. |
Serinus thibetanus |
Tibetan Siskin |
|
141. |
Carduelis spinoides |
Yellow-breasted Greenfinch |
|
142. |
Carduelis ambigua |
Black-headed Greenfinch |
|
143. |
Carpodacus rubescens |
Blanford's Rosefinch |
|
144. |
Carpodacus nipalensis |
Dark-breasted Rosefinch |
|
145. |
Carpodacus rodochrous |
Pink-browed Rosefinch |
|
146. |
Carpodacus vinaceus |
Vinaceous Rosefinch |
|
147. |
Carpodacus edwardsii |
Dark-rumped Rosefinch |
|
148. |
Carpodacus rodopeplus |
Spot-winged Rosefinch |
|
149. |
Carpodacus thura |
White-browed Rosefinch |
|
150. |
Pinicola subhimachalus |
Crimson-browed Finch |
|
151. |
Haematospiza sipahi |
Scarlet Finch |
|
152. |
Pyrrhula nipalensis |
Brown Bullfinch |
|
153. |
Pyrrhula erythrocephala |
Red-headed Bullfinch |
|
154. |
Pyrrhula erythaca |
Grey-headed Bullfinch |
|
155. |
Mycerobas icterioides |
Black-and-yellow Grosbeak |
|
156. |
Mycerobas affinis |
Collared Grosbeak |
|
157. |
Mycerobas melanozanthos |
Spotted-winged Grosbeak |
|
158. |
Mycerobas carnipes |
White-winged Grosbeak |
|
159. |
Pyrrhoplectes epauletta |
Gold-naped Finch |
|
160. |
Urocissa flavirostris |
Yellow-billed Blue Magpie |
BIOME 08: SINO-HIMALAYAN SUBTROPICAL FOREST
LOCATION: South-eastern China, Taiwan, the Himalayan foothills of
Pakistan, India, Nepal and Bhutan, and the mountains of Bangladesh,
Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam and peninsular Malaysia.
Mainly between c.1,000 and 2,000 m.
KEY HABITATS: Lower montane rain forest; Hill evergreen forest; Pine
forest.
ENDEMIC BIRD AREAS AND SECONDARY AREAS: Chinese subtropical forests (EBA
140; 5 species); South-East Chinese mountains (EBA 141; 5 species);
Hainan (EBA 142; 4 species); Da Lat plateau (EBA 145; 8 species);
Taiwan (EBA 149; 15 species); Myanmar‑Thailand mountains (SA 080; 1
species); Doi Chiang Dao (SA 081; 1 species); Southern Laos (SA 083; 2
species); Kontum Plateau (SA 084; 3 species); Thailand‑Cambodia
mountains (SA 085; 1 species).
NOTES: A few of the species of this biome range into the mountains of
peninsular Malaysia, and there is therefore some overlap with the
Sundaic montane forest (Biome 15). Note that the division of this
biome from the Indochinese tropical moist forest (Biome 09) is
particularly difficult, with some species listed for the two biomes
overlapping in altitudinal range.
|
|
SPECIES |
ENGLISH |
|
161. |
Microhierax melanoleucus |
Pied Falconet |
|
162. |
Arborophila rufogularis |
Rufous-throated Hill-Partridge |
|
163. |
Bambusicola fytchii |
Mountain Bamboo-partridge |
|
164. |
Syrmaticus humiae |
Mrs. Hume's Pheasant |
|
165. |
Prozana bicolor |
Black-tailed Crake |
|
166. |
Psittacula himalayana |
Slaty-headed Parakeet |
|
167. |
Psittacula finschii |
Grey-headed Parakeet |
|
168. |
Chrysococcyx maculatus |
Asian Emerald Cuckoo |
|
169. |
Batrachostomus hodgsoni |
Hodgson's Frogmouth |
|
170. |
Alcedo hercules |
Great Blue Knigfisher |
|
171. |
Anorrhinus tickelli |
Brown Hornbill |
|
172. |
Aceros nipalensis |
Rufous-necked Hornbill |
|
173. |
Megalaima franklinii |
Golden-throated Barbet |
|
174. |
Megalaima asiatica |
Blue-throated Barbet |
|
175. |
Dendrocopos atratus |
Stripe-breasted Woodpecker |
|
176. |
Blythipicus pyrrhotis |
Bay Woodpecker |
|
177. |
Pitta nipalensis |
Blue-naped Pitta |
|
178. |
Coracina melaschistos |
Black-winged Cuckoo-shrike |
|
179. |
Pericrocotus roseus |
Rosy Minivet |
|
180. |
Pericrocotus brevirostris |
Short-billed Minivet |
|
181. |
Spizixos canifrons |
Crested Finchbill |
|
182. |
Pycnonotus striatus |
Striated Bulbul |
|
183. |
Pycnonotus leucogenys |
Himalayan Bulbul |
|
184. |
Pycnonotus flavescens |
Flavescent Bulbul |
|
185. |
Alophoixus flaveolus |
White-throated Bulbul |
|
186. |
Hypsipetes mcclellandii |
Rufous-bellied Bulbul |
|
187. |
Hypsipetes leucocephalus |
Black Bulbul |
|
188. |
Chloropsis hardwickii |
Orange-bellied Leafbird |
|
189. |
Lanius collurioides |
Burmese Shrike |
|
190. |
Monticola cinclorhynchus |
Blue-headed Rock-thrush |
|
191. |
Zoothera wardii |
Pied Thrush |
|
192. |
Zoothera marginata |
Lesser Long-billed Thrush |
|
193. |
Turdus unicolor |
Tickell's Thrush |
|
194. |
Turdus dissimilis |
Black-breasted Thrush |
|
195. |
Turdus boulboul |
Grey-winged Blackbird |
|
196. |
Cinclidium leucurum |
White-tailed Robin |
|
197. |
Cinclidium frontale |
Blue-fronted Robin |
|
198. |
Enicurus schistaceus |
Slaty-backed Forktail |
|
199. |
Cochoa purpurea |
Purple Cochoa |
|
200. |
Cochoa viridis |
Green Cochoa |
|
201. |
Garrulax galbanus |
Yellow-throated Laughingthrush |
|
202. |
Garrulax gularis |
Rufous-vented Laughingthrush |
|
203. |
Garrulax cineraceus |
Ashy Laughingthrush |
|
204. |
Garrulax rufogularis |
Rufous-chinned Laughingthrush |
|
205. |
Garrulax caerulatus |
Grey-sided Laughingthrush |
|
206. |
Garrulax merulinus |
Spot-breasted Laughingthrush |
|
207. |
Garrulax sannio |
White-browed Laughingthrush |
|
208. |
Garrulax squamatus |
Blue-winged Laughingthrush |
|
209. |
Liocichla phoenicea |
Red-faced Liocichla |
|
210. |
Pellorneum albiventre |
Spot-throated Babbler |
|
211. |
Pomatorhinus erythrocnemis |
Spot-breasted Scimitar-babbler |
|
212. |
Pomatorhinus erythrogenys |
Rusty-cheeked Scimitar-babbler |
|
213. |
Pomatorhinus ochraceiceps |
Loyd's or Longbilled Scimater Babbler |
|
214. |
Napothera brevicaudata |
Streaked Wren-babbler |
|
215. |
Stachyris ruficeps |
Rufous-capped Babbler |
|
216. |
Stachyris pyrrhops |
Black-chinned Babbler |
|
217. |
Babax lanceolatus |
Chinese Babax |
|
218. |
Leiothrix lutea |
Red-billed Leiothrix |
|
219. |
Cutia nipalensis |
Cutia |
|
220. |
Pteruthius rufiventer |
Rufous-bellied Shrike Babbler |
|
221. |
Gampsorhynchus rufulus |
White-hooded Babbler |
|
222. |
Actinodura egertoni |
Rusty-fronted Barwing |
|
223. |
Minla cyanouroptera |
Blue-winged Minla |
|
224. |
Alcippe cinerea |
Yellow-throated Fulvetta |
|
225. |
Alcippe cinereiceps |
Streak-throated Fulvetta |
|
226. |
Alcippe brunnea |
Dusky Fulvetta |
|
227. |
Alcippe nipalensis |
Nepal
Fulvetta |
|
228. |
Heterophasia annectens |
Rufous-backed Sibia |
|
229. |
Yuhina castaniceps |
Striated Yuhina |
|
230. |
Yuhina nigrimenta |
Black-chinned Yuhina |
|
231. |
Paradoxornis gularis |
Grey-headed Parrotbill |
|
232. |
Paradoxornis guttaticollis |
Spot-breasted Parrotbill |
|
233. |
Paradoxornis atrosuperciliaris |
Lesser Rufous-headed Parrotbill |
|
234. |
Paradoxornis ruficeps |
Greater Rufous-headed Parrotbill |
|
235. |
Prinia criniger |
Brown Prinia |
|
236. |
Tesia olivea |
Slaty-bellied Tesia |
|
237. |
Cettia pallidipes |
Pale-footed Bush-Warbler |
|
238. |
Seicercus xanthoschistos |
Grey-headed Flycatcher Warbler |
|
239. |
Seicercus affinis |
White-spectacled Flycatcher Warbler |
|
240. |
Abroscopus albogularis |
Rufous-faced Flycatcher Warbler |
|
241. |
Abroscopus schisticeps |
Black-faced Flycatcher Warbler |
|
242. |
Muscicapa muttui |
Brown-breasted Flycatcher |
|
243. |
Ficedula monileger |
White-gorgeted Flycatcher |
|
244. |
Niltava macgrigoriae |
Small Niltava |
|
245. |
Aegithalos concinnus |
Red-headed Tit |
|
246. |
Parus spilonotus |
Black-spotted Yellow Tit |
|
247. |
Sitta formosa |
Beautiful Nuthatch |
|
248. |
Aethopyga saturata |
Black-throated Sunbird |
|
249. |
Arachnothera magna |
Streaked Spiderhunter |
|
250. |
Saroglossa spiloptera |
Spot-winged Starling |
|
251. |
Sturnus sinensis |
White-shouldered Starling |
|
252. |
Oriolus tenuirostris |
Slender-billed Oriole |
|
253. |
Oriolus traillii |
Maroon Oriole |
|
254. |
Garrulus lanceolatus |
Black-throated Jay |
|
255. |
Dendrocitta formosae |
Grey Treepie |
|
256. |
Dendrocitta frontalis |
Black-browed Treepie |
BIOME 09: INDOCHINESE TROPICAL MOIST FORESTS
LOCATION: Southern Nepal and Bhutan, Bangladesh, extreme southern
China, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. Mainly below
c.1,000 m.
KEY HABITATS: Lowland evergreen rain forest; Semi-evergreen rain
forest; Moist deciduous forest.
ENDEMIC BIRD AREAS AND SECONDARY AREAS: Annamese lowlands (EBA 143; 8
species); South Vietnamese lowlands (EBA 144; 3 species); North
Myanmar lowlands (SA 079; 1 species).
|
|
SPECIES |
ENGLISH |
|
257. |
Ardea insignis |
White-bellied Heron |
|
258. |
Arborophila atrogularis |
White-cheeked Hill- Partridge |
|
259. |
Polyplectron bicalcaratum |
Grey Peacock-pheasant |
|
260. |
Heliopais personata |
Masked Finfoot |
|
261. |
Columba punicea |
Purple Wood Pigeon |
|
262. |
Dinopium shorii |
Himalayan Flameback |
|
263. |
Gecinulus grantia |
Pale-headed Woodpecker |
|
264. |
Pitta cyanea |
Blue Pitta |
|
265. |
Iole virescens |
Olive Bulbul |
|
266. |
Enicurus immaculatus |
Black-backed Forktail |
|
267. |
Garrulax monileger |
Lesser Necklaced Laughingthrush |
|
268. |
Garrulax pectoralis |
Greater Necklaced Laughingthrush |
|
269. |
Garrulax ruficollis |
Rufous-necked Laughingthrush |
|
270. |
Alcippe rufogularis |
Rufous-throated Fulvetta |
|
271. |
Prinia cinereocapilla |
Grey-crowned Prinia |
|
272. |
Cyornis poliogenys |
Brooks or Pale-chinned Flycatcher |
|
273. |
Melanochlora sultanea |
Sultan Tit |
|
274. |
Ampeliceps coronatus |
Gold-crested Myna |
|
275. |
Dicrurus annectans |
Crow-billed Drongo |
BIOME 10: INDIAN PENINSULA TROPICAL MOIST FOREST
LOCATION: The Western Ghats and isolated areas of moist forest in the
Eastern Ghats and elsewhere in peninsular India, and the wet zone of
Sri Lanka. Mainly below c.1,000 m.
KEY HABITATS: Lowland evergreen rain forest; Semi-evergreen rain
forest; Moist deciduous forest; Hill evergreen forest.
ENDEMIC BIRD AREAS AND SECONDARY AREAS: Western Ghats (EBA 123; 16
species); Sri Lanka (EBA 124; 23 species); Central Indian forests (SA
075; 1 species).
|
|
SPECIES |
ENGLISH |
|
276. |
Phaenicophaeus viridirostris |
Small Green-billed Malkoha |
|
277. |
Batrachostomus moniliger |
Ceylon
Frogmouth |
|
278. |
Caprimulgus atripennis |
Jerdon's Nightjar |
|
279. |
Collocalia unicolor |
Indian Edible-nest Swiftlet |
|
280. |
Harpactes fasciatus |
Malabar Trogon |
|
281. |
Anthracoceros coronatus |
Malabar Pied-hornbill |
|
282. |
Megalaima viridis |
White-cheeked Barbet |
|
283. |
Megalaima rubricapilla |
Crimson-throated Barbet |
|
284. |
Hirundo domicola |
Hill Swallow |
|
285. |
Iole indica |
Yellow-browed Bulbul |
|
286. |
Myiophonus horsfieldii |
Malabar Whistling-thrush |
|
287. |
Pomatorhinus horsfieldii |
Indian Scimitar-babbler |
|
288. |
Rhopocichla atriceps |
Black-headed Babbler |
|
289. |
Nectarinia lotenia |
Loten's Sunbird |
|
290. |
Lonchura kelaarti |
Black-throated Munia |
BIOME 11: INDO-MALAYAN TROPICAL DRY ZONE
LOCATION: Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka (dry zone), southern Nepal and
Bhutan, Bangladesh, southern China, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia,
Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia (Java only).
KEY HABITATS: Dry deciduous forest; Dry evergreen forest; Thorn
forest; Semi-desert scrub; Wooded grassland; Secondary grassland;
Arable land; Abandoned farmland.
ENDEMIC BIRD AREAS AND SECONDARY AREAS: Irrawaddy plains (EBA 132; 2
species); Eastern Andhra Pradesh (SA 071; 1 species); Southern Deccan
Plateau (SA 072; 1 species).
NOTES: This biome includes a wide range of habitats, including both
forests and open country. Many of the species listed have adapted to
man-modified habitats, and these are given in angled brackets (i.e.
species name). Some species have changed their distributions so much
that they may not prove to be useful in identifying IBAs for the
protection of this biome - these are given in double angled brackets
(i.e. species name).
|
|
SPECIES |
ENGLISH |
|
291. |
Pseudibis papillosa |
Red-naped Ibis |
|
292. |
Gyps bengalensis |
White-rumped Vulture |
|
293. |
Gyps indicus |
Long-billed Vulture |
|
294. |
Sarcogyps calvus |
Red-headed Vulture |
|
295. |
Butastur teesa |
White-eyed Buzzard |
|
296. |
Falco chicquera |
Red-headed Falcon |
|
297. |
Francolinus pictus |
Painted Francolin |
|
298. |
Coturnix coromandelica |
Rain Quail |
|
299. |
Perdicula asiatica |
Jungle Bush-quail |
|
300. |
Perdicula argoondah |
Rock Bush-quail |
|
301. |
Perdicula erythrorhyncha |
Painted Bush-quail |
|
302. |
Galloperdix lunulata |
Painted Spurfowl |
|
303. |
Pavo cristatus |
Indian Peafowl |
|
304. |
Pavo muticus |
Green Peafowl |
|
305. |
Sypheotides indica |
Lesser Florican |
|
306. |
Vanellus malabaricus |
Yellow-wattled Lapwing |
|
307. |
Cursorius coromandelicus |
Indian Courser |
|
308. |
Treron phoenicoptera |
Yellow-legged Green-pigeon |
|
309. |
Psittacula cyanocephala |
Plum-headed Parakeet |
|
310. |
Psittacula roseata |
Blossom-headed Parakeet |
|
311. |
Phaenicophaeus leschenaultii |
Sirkeer Malkoha |
|
312. |
Bubo coromandus |
Dusky Eagle-owl |
|
313. |
Strix ocellata |
Mottled Wood-owl |
|
314. |
Caprimulgus asiaticus |
Common Indian Nightjar |
|
315. |
Ocyceros birostris |
Indian Grey-hornbill |
|
316. |
Megalaima zeylanica |
Brown-headed Barbet |
|
317. |
Megalaima lineata |
Lineated Barbet |
|
318. |
Dendrocopos mahrattensis |
Yellow-crowned Woodpecker |
|
319. |
Dinopium benghalense |
Black-rumped Flameback |
|
320. |
Chrysocolaptes festivus |
White-naped Woodpecker |
|
321. |
Mirafra erythroptera |
Red-winged Bush Lark |
|
322. |
Mirafra assamica |
Bengal Bush Lark |
|
323. |
Eremopterix grisea |
Ashy-crowned Sparrow-lark |
|
324. |
Calandrella raytal |
Indian Short-toed Lark |
|
325. |
Galerida malabarica |
Malabar Crested Lark |
|
326. |
Galerida deva |
Syke's Crested Lark |
|
327. |
Coracina melanoptera |
Black-headed Cuckoo-shrike |
|
328. |
Pericrocotus cinnamomeus |
Small Minivet |
|
329. |
Pericrocotus erythropygius |
White-bellied Minivet |
|
330. |
Tephrodornis pondicerianus |
Common Woodshrike |
|
331. |
Pycnonotus luteolus |
White-browed Bulbul |
|
332. |
Aegithina nigrolutea |
Marshall's
Iora |
|
333. |
Saxicoloides fulicata |
Indian Robin |
|
334. |
Cercomela fusca |
Indian Chat |
|
335. |
Dumetia hyperythra |
Tawny-bellied Babbler |
|
336. |
Turdoides malcolm |
Large Grey Babbler |
|
337. |
Turdoides striatus |
Jungle Babbler |
|
338. |
Turdoides affinis |
White-headed Babbler |
|
339. |
Prinia buchanani |
Rufous-fronted Prinia |
|
340. |
Prinia sylvatica |
Jungle Prinia |
|